導讀《Memories as Useful Outcomes of Residential Outdoor Environmental Education》
作者:Kendra R. Liddicoat & Marianne E. Krasny (2014) Memories as Useful Outcomes of Residential Outdoor Environmental Education, The Journal of Environmental Education, 45:3, 178–193, DOI: 10.1080/00958964.2014.905431
導讀:吴蒙 2017.03.15
ROEE是什么?住宿型户外环境教育
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想要了解ROEE的什么:对学生有何长期影响?
作者切入的角度 — — 记忆
记忆的类型
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哪种记忆适合此研究?自传体记忆
自传体记忆的功能
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指引功能Directive Function
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社会功能Social Function
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自我功能Self Function
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所以研究问题是?
How do participants describe the impact of an EE program years later?
How have past participants used their memories of EE programs?
Do the memories serve primarily a directive, social, or self function?
What environmental attitudes or behaviors do the memories direct?
用什么方法来进行?
如何提取(×)了解与建构(√)自传体记忆(的功能)
方法论
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方法
研究场域
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访谈提纲
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选取样本
5年前
北瀑布高山学校:18,十年级
提顿科学学校:36,十二年级
自愿参与
资料分析
Read transcripts
Identify themes
Assign codes
Group quotes
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Compare with literatures
Organize categories
Contrast two sites
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结果
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NCI: Inspiring outdoor recreation
NCI: Inspiring environmental stewardship
TSS: Learning relevant scientific knowledge
TSS: Inspiring environmental stewardship
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Learning to work with others
Making new friends
Becoming more outgoing
- Shy students
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Reminiscing with friends
- Potential constraints
Sharing with non-participants
- Teaching others
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Positive memories, enrich children’s lives
- Some cases stand out
讨论
记忆能影响后续环境行为、社会互动、自我反思
记忆资料具有评估的价值
指引功能:能够呼应方案使命
社会功能:交流的社交内容多于环境内容
自我功能:让学生回想积极体验,但缺乏反思自我
结论
从记忆入手,可以衡量多年后的项目效果
长期效果评估的一种方式
自我功能:环境中的正向体验→保护与个人紧密联系的环境
自我功能:成功达到个人目标→获得追求环境目标的信心
社会功能:加强或建立社会联系→形成社区,进行集体环境行动
指引功能:未来亲环境行动
指引功能:激发或巩固兴趣→新的人生方向
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